Contempt of court is a serious legal matter, yet many people unknowingly commit contempt through social media posts, non-compliance with orders, or careless statements. Understanding what amounts to contempt is essential for anyone involved in legal proceedings.
Meaning of Contempt of Court
Contempt of court refers to actions that disrespect the authority, dignity, or functioning of the judiciary. The law aims to protect public confidence in the justice system.
Types of Contempt
Indian law recognizes two types:
• Civil contempt
• Criminal contempt
Each carries different legal consequences.
Civil Contempt
Civil contempt involves:
• Wilful disobedience of court orders
• Breach of undertakings given to court
Examples include ignoring injunctions or violating stay orders.
Criminal Contempt
Criminal contempt includes:
• Scandalizing the court
• Interfering with judicial proceedings
• Obstructing administration of justice
Social media posts can also attract criminal contempt.
Punishment for Contempt
Punishments may include:
• Simple imprisonment
• Monetary fine
• Apology accepted by court
Courts exercise this power cautiously.
Defences Available
Valid defences include:
• Truth (with public interest)
• Lack of intention
• Fair criticism
Not all criticism amounts to contempt.
Who Can Initiate Contempt Proceedings?
• Courts on their own motion
• Advocate General
• Aggrieved parties with permission
Why Awareness Matters
Unintentional contempt can still result in legal trouble, especially during ongoing cases.
Role of Online Legal Consultation
Legal advice helps individuals understand boundaries and avoid actions that may attract contempt proceedings.
Conclusion
Contempt of court laws safeguard judicial authority. Awareness and restraint are key to staying on the right side of the law.