Cheque Bounce Case Under Section 138: Legal Process and Defence Options

Cheque bounce is a common financial offence in India. Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act provides a legal remedy to recover dues and penalize […]

Cheque bounce is a common financial offence in India. Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act provides a legal remedy to recover dues and penalize defaulters.

What Is a Cheque Bounce Offence?

A cheque bounce occurs when a cheque is dishonoured due to:

  • Insufficient funds
  • Account closure
  • Signature mismatch
  • Payment stopped by drawer

Only legally enforceable debts qualify under Section 138.

Legal Notice Requirement

The payee must:

  • Send a written legal notice within 30 days of dishonour
  • Demand payment within 15 days

Failure to comply bars prosecution.

Filing a Cheque Bounce Complaint

If payment is not made:

  • Complaint must be filed within 30 days
  • Case is filed before the Magistrate
  • Evidence includes cheque, memo, and notice

Proper documentation is critical.

Punishment Under Section 138

Conviction may result in:

  • Imprisonment up to 2 years
  • Fine up to twice the cheque amount
  • Compensation to complainant

Courts prefer settlement where possible.

Defence Options Available

Accused may argue:

  • No legally enforceable debt
  • Cheque given as security
  • Defective legal notice
  • Limitation issues

Effective defence requires legal expertise.

Compounding of Cheque Bounce Cases

Section 147 allows compounding at any stage, reducing litigation time and costs.

Online Legal Help for Cheque Bounce Cases

Online legal experts assist with notice drafting, case filing, defence strategy, and settlement negotiation.

Conclusion

Cheque bounce law ensures financial discipline. Timely legal action helps recover dues efficiently.