A common misconception among the public is that police permission is required before approaching a court. This misunderstanding prevents many people from seeking timely justice.
Can You Directly Approach a Court?
Yes. In many cases, individuals can directly file cases in court without police involvement, especially in civil matters.
Cases That Do NOT Require Police Permission
• Civil suits
• Consumer complaints
• Family court matters
• Maintenance petitions
• Contract disputes
In these cases, police have no role unless a criminal offence arises later.
When Is Police Involvement Necessary?
Police involvement is required when:
• Cognizable criminal offences occur
• FIR registration is mandatory
• Investigation is required
Even then, courts can intervene if police fail to act.
Court’s Power Without Police Action
Courts can:
• Direct police to register FIR
• Conduct private complaint proceedings
• Summon accused directly
This ensures access to justice even when police delay action.
Private Complaint Under Criminal Law
Under criminal procedure, individuals can file private complaints directly before a magistrate when police fail to register FIRs.
Difference Between FIR and Court Case
An FIR starts investigation. A court case determines guilt or liability. One does not always depend on the other.
Why This Misconception Persists
Lack of legal awareness and fear of authority often prevent people from approaching courts confidently.
How Online Legal Consultation Helps
Online legal guidance helps determine the correct legal route without unnecessary police dependency.
Conclusion
Police permission is not always required to file a court case. Understanding your legal options empowers you to seek justice efficiently.