Yes, abortion is legal in India under certain conditions. The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, 1971, is the law governing abortions in India. According to the MTP Act, abortions are legal in India under the following circumstances:
- Up to 12 weeks of pregnancy: A woman can undergo an abortion without stating any reason up to 12 weeks of pregnancy. The decision is made by the woman and her doctor.
- Between 12 and 20 weeks of pregnancy: Abortion can be performed if two registered medical practitioners agree that continuing the pregnancy would pose a risk to the woman’s physical or mental health or if there is a substantial risk of the child being born with physical or mental abnormalities.
- Beyond 20 weeks of pregnancy: In cases where there is a threat to the life of the pregnant woman, an abortion can be performed even beyond 20 weeks of pregnancy with the approval of a Medical Board consisting of at least one registered medical practitioner with experience in gynecology or obstetrics.
It’s important to note that the MTP Act has certain provisions and guidelines that need to be followed by doctors and healthcare providers when performing abortions to ensure the safety and well-being of the woman. Additionally, the MTP Act also requires the informed consent of the pregnant woman before proceeding with an abortion.