The specific laws applicable to maintenance and alimony in Hindu marriages include the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956, and the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
Under the Hindu Marriage Act, either spouse can claim maintenance from the other during the subsistence of the marriage or even after divorce. Section 24 of the Act allows either the husband or the wife to apply for interim maintenance during the pendency of any legal proceedings, including divorce proceedings. The court may pass appropriate orders considering the financial position, needs, and other relevant factors of the parties.
In addition, the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act provides for maintenance by certain categories of relatives, including the husband, in certain circumstances. Section 18 of the Act states that a Hindu wife is entitled to be maintained by her husband during her lifetime. Similarly, Section 20 of the Act provides for maintenance of a Hindu wife who is unable to maintain herself.
It’s important to note that the specific provisions for maintenance and alimony may vary depending on the individual circumstances of the case, such as the financial capabilities of the parties, their respective needs, and other relevant factors. It’s advisable to consult with a legal professional or family lawyer for precise information regarding maintenance and alimony in a specific situation.